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EU: Case 26/75

Celex No. 675C0026

European Union Case Law　欧盟案例法

Court of Justice　欧洲法院

Opinion of Mr Advocate General Mayras delivered on 29 October 1975. General Motors Continental NV v Commission of the European Communities. Case 26-75.
　　护法顾问Mayras先生于1975年10月29日发布的意见。


European Court Reports 1975 page 1367
欧洲法院判例集1975年，第1367页

? ELLIS Publications.
? European Communities.

Index索引

Subject主题词
Competition; Rules applying to undertakings; Dominant position
竞争；适用于企业的规则；优势地位

Year (Dates)

Date of judgment判决日期
1975/10/29

Date lodged起诉日期
1975/03/07

Date overview
of document: 29/10/1975
of application: 07/03/1975

References

Celex number
675C0026

Case citations援引案例
EEC Treaty Article 85 [157E085]-P3 p 1385
EEC Treaty Article 86 [157E086]-L2LA p 1387
EEC Treaty Article 86 [157E086] p 1384
EEC Treaty Article 90 [157E090]-P1 p 1385
Regulation No 17/62 [362R0017]-A15 p 1389
Case 56/64 [664J0056] p 1386

Bibliographic Information　著作信息

Authoring institution创作机构
Court of Justice欧洲法院

Basic treaty基本条约
European Economic Community欧共体条约

Legal instrument法律文件类型
Conclusions答辩总结：法庭辩论上的最后陈述的请求或证据
ECJ　欧洲法院


Document type　文件类型
Opinion　意见

Type of procedure适用程序
Application for annulment – successful　无效决定请求－成功判决

Authentic language　官方语言
French 法语
General Motors Continental NV v Commission of the European Communities.
Case 26-75.

Plaintiff 原告
General Motors Continental NV

Defendant 被告
Commission of the European Communities

Judge法官
Pescatore

Advocate-General护法顾问
Mayras

Nationality国籍
Belgium

Publication reference　参考出版物
European Court reports 1975 Page 01367
Greek special edition 1975 Page 00425
Portuguese special edition 1975 Page 00467
END OF DOCUMENT

2、[1976] 1 C.M.L.R. 95

FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY

(c) Sweet & Maxwell Limited

General Motors Continental NV v Commission of the European Communities (C26/75)

(ECJ) European Court of Justice

13 November 1975

Where Reported
Summary
Legislation Cited
History of the Case

Where Reported案例索引

[1976] E.C.R. 1367

[1975] E.C.R. 1367

[1976] 1 C.M.L.R. 95

[1976] F.S.R. 287

Summary　概要

Subject: European Union　

　　主体：欧盟

Keywords: annulment; decisions; Dominant position; European Commission; fines

　　关键词：判决无效；决定；优势地位；欧洲委员会；罚款

Catchphrases: Restrictive trade practices; dominant position; abuse of market

　　主题短语：限制性贸易惯例；优势地位；市场滥用

Abstract: The Court of Justice of the European Union considered an application by General Motors Continental N.V., A, for an annulment of the decision of the Commission to impose a fine of 100,000 units of account for A's infringement of the Treaty of Rome Art. 86.

提要：根据通用汽车大陆公司（简称A）的请求，欧盟法院考虑撤销由委员会作出的给予A因违反罗马条约第86条规定受到的100,000欧洲货币单位的罚款的决定。

Summary: Held, (1) the Court of Justice would annul the decision of the Commission, because in the circumstances there was no abuse of a dominant position within Art. 86; (2) a monopoly granted by a state to a private undertaking, where that undertaking is free to fix its price for performing a particular , amounts to a dominant position within the meaning of Art. 86; (3) an abuse of such position might consist in the imposition of a price for performing that which was excessive in relation to the economic of the service provided; (4) in the circumstances, where an excessive price was charged to deal with the new situation before the firm involved had acquired sufficient experience to determine an appropriate charge, and where the firm soon realised that its price was excessive and remedied the position, repaying the excess, that would not constitute an abuse; (5) A was not granted costs.

　摘要：支持原告的无效判决请求，（1）法院将撤销委员会的决定，因情势表明无第86条规定的滥用优势地位存在；（2）根据国家授予一家私营企业以垄断，如果这家企业在履行其某一特定职能时是自由决定价格的，则构成第86条规定的滥用优势地位；（3）这样一种滥用可以包括其强加的履行职能的价格过多地超出其朝代服务的经济价值；（4）此时，如果一种超高价格在所涉企业获取充分的经验来决定一个合适价格之前就被收取以应付新的形势，而且如果这家企业在意识到其价格超高之后就修正了其偏差并把多收的费用退还了，则不构成滥用；（5）A没有被豁免诉讼费用。

Judge法官: R Lecourt (President首席)

Legislation Cited　援引的法律

Treaty of Rome 1957 Art. 86

History of the Case　本案历史

Direct History　

General Motors Continental NV v Commission of the European Communities (C26/75), [1975] E.C.R. 1367 (AGO)

-->General Motors Continental NV v Commission of the European Communities (C26/75), [1976] E.C.R. 1367; [1975] E.C.R. 1367; [1976] 1 C.M.L.R. 95; [1976] F.S.R. 287 (ECJ)

END OF DOCUMENT

[1976] 1 C.M.L.R. 95

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*95 General Motors Continental N.V. v. E.C. Commission

(Case 26/75)

Before the Court of Justice of the European Communities

ECJ

( The President, Judge R. Lecourt; Judges A. M. Donner, J. Mertens de

Wilmars, P. Pescatore, M. Sorensen, Lord Mackenzie Stuart and A. O'Keeffe). M.

Henri Mayras, Advocate General.

13 November 1975